ABSTRACT
Nicola Spurling (0000-0001-5749-1734)
In 2014 there were 28 million private cars in Great Britain. Given that the current standard for residential parking bays is 2.4m*4.8m (HM Government, 2010), and making the modest estimate that every car has just one space, at its owner’s home, that is 336 million metres square: nearly all of the Isle of Wight, or placed in a straight line, a third of the distance to the moon. Residential parking space is a big topic, yet just 60 years ago it was not part of neighbourhood plans at all. This chapter traces how residential parking became a normal, legitimate and planned for aspect of everyday life, drawing on archive research about Stevenage New Town between 1946 and 1970. The chapter analyses the relationship between the practices of planners across the period of the study, in particular their understanding of future parking space demand, and how this both responded to and shaped the demands of tenants. Through this analysis, the argument is made that parking space is not simply a necessary outcome of automobility, rather it plays a critical part in anticipating and embedding automobility too. The implications of the analysis for present and future practices of planning are discussed.
