ABSTRACT

Migration-related discourses in contemporary Hungary are mostly in the context of a shrinking Hungarian population, and of border control and security. This chapter identifies three main types of immigrant community organizations: non-European human rights and advocacy organizations, Chinese cultural and commercial lobby groups, and ethnic Hungarian agencies. It offers an overview of Hungarian immigration policy and the size and trends of immigrant stocks in Hungary. The chapter discusses briefly the question of the Hungarian diasporas in neighbouring countries and the participation of immigrants in Hungarian public life. It reviews the media coverage of immigration issues and focuses on future migration challenges for Hungary. Ethnic Hungarians from neighbouring countries migrated to Hungary during communism mostly through fake marriage or through applying for Hungarian citizenship. The relevance of diaspora politics in contemporary Hungary is well illustrated by the existence of two special bodies: the Office for Hungarians Living Across the Border and the Standing Hungarian Conference.