ABSTRACT
This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book discusses ideologies and applications of Historical Ecology and considers how the examination of heterarchical power relations can help understand both social change and resilience across time periods. It addresses the ways in which Historical Ecologies have challenged established models in archaeological thinking and what new understandings promise for future research. The book examines scalar and longitudinal approaches in Historical Ecology and applications of the concept of heterarchy. It investigates heterarchical renegotiation of sacred and monumental sites over the long term in response to changing power networks and social structures. The book demonstrates the utility of regional, multi-scalar and transtemporal lenses, the perspectives gleaned by considering the longue duree and also through long-term projects, the significance of place-making and of landscape maintenance for community identity and the effectiveness of engaging a wide range of stakeholders.
