ABSTRACT
This chapter raises the key issues that local communities can and should consider regarding how to select a good match between their community's characteristics and its energy resources. It summarizes the most viable types of sustainable energy sources-including nuclear, due to its zero emissions-and presented a range of issues that should be considered by communities of all sizes as they choose their energy future. To help communities balance environmental benefits and risks, the chapter consider the potential impacts of a variety of energy generation types as well as the land-use implications of local energy choices. Communities seeking greener local energy options must consider a wide range of energy supply and demand considerations. Local governments have jurisdiction over local land use and site development regulations, giving them control over the siting of new types of new generation facilities. Local planning and zoning continue to be tools that communities can use to promote the use of natural resources for energy generation.
