ABSTRACT
The development and evolution of New China has shown a distinct sense of rhythm over the long term: a substantial transition would take place about every thirty years or so. At the beginning of the founding of New China in 1949, the system built was a typical "totalitarian system" with two core characteristics known as "the state engulfing society" and "the state engulfing economy". The accomplishment of the undertaking of society building is a duty of sociology, because sociology is the theoretical expression of society, just as politics is the theoretical expression of the state and economics is the theoretical manifestation of the market. The chapter shows that the irreplaceable important role of "society" in the development of capitalism. The relationship between "citizenship" and "Active Society" is also self-evident. In the era of Gramsci's life, the constraints of various historical conditions made him believe that, strategically speaking, "Positional Warfare" was better than "mobile warfare".
