ABSTRACT
This chapter explains the main empirical results that are the application and diffusion of environmental product information schemes (EPIS) and the assessment of their success and/or failure according to the identified criteria. It describes that in order to develop effective and successful EPIS, EPIS cannot be treated as 'stand-alone' tools but must be embedded in an integrated strategy taking into account other integrated product policy tools. EPIS aim to mobilise net environmental gains and reduce burdens on the environment. Studies on eco-labelling and on the bodies in charge of specific schemes tend to refer to the most obvious indicators–the number of criteria developed for the various product groups and the number of licensed products. The involvement of municipalities and regional government in eco-labelling as a result of pressure from their citizens and the implementation of eco-labels and environmental standards on a voluntary basis represent further important factors in the successful application of EPIS in relation to stakeholder participation.
