ABSTRACT
This chapter presents The Natural Step (TNS) framework as a set of principles that describe sustainability. It explores how the framework has been used to enhance the environmental management systems (EMSs) of a variety of companies. The TNS framework is a strategic planning tool, which helps an organisation identify the risks and opportunities associated with the sustainability challenge. The TNS framework provides a clear vision and scientifically rigorous definition of sustainability, and is also a 'compass' that helps a company move in that direction. At the strategic planning level, the TNS framework clarifies what is required of business to move from its current resource intensive processes to processes that support a sustainable relationship with nature. The TNS framework also offers a method for strategic planning called 'backcasting'. This method aligns a company's long-term vision with its current actions and plans.
