ABSTRACT
In this chapter we focus on the roles of the main stakeholders involved in the bee controversies in Germany. We focus on Germany as it is not only home to two of the largest European beekeepers’ associations, an eco-conscious civil society and government, but also to industrial farmers and some of the largest chemical producers worldwide. The main aspects analysed in the chapter are the decline in the number of beekeepers, the impact of the different stakeholder actions on bee health and the impact of renewable energy land use on bees’ natural habitat. Sustainable social and economic development, in line with the multifaceted principles and values of liberty, respect, dignity, freedom, cultural diversity and integrity, have been ingrained in German society post-1945.1
Constitutionally, these values are guaranteed through freedom of speech and association and socially through access to (free) education, care and welfarekey “pillars” of modern German society. Hence, from a young age, individuals are encouraged to participate in social and economic life through schools, clubs, and a range of public associations and engagement programmes.
