ABSTRACT
The Promethean myth is Hellenistic in origin and it has inspired countless generations of protesters, atheists, secularists, and humanists—who herald Prometheus's heroic virtues. Prometheus, a demigod, was, according to Aeschylus, the son of Themis and Gaea, though according to Hesiod, son of the Titan Iapetos and Clymene. Prometheus taught man the arts and sciences, the beginnings of civilization. Prometheus is challenging the Olympian gods and especially Zeus, who was the symbol of savage power and autocracy. The central theme is the struggle between Zeus—who represents violent power and demands obedient servility—and Prometheus—who represents reason and the arts and wishes humanity to prosper. Among the highest values for the Promethean are self-love, self-control, self-restraint, temperance and moderation, creativity, courage, the affirmative and positive outlook, and the meaningful life. Knowledge of the Promethean myth is due primarily to Aeschylus, who authored three poems, Prometheus the Firegiver, Prometheus Bound, and Prometheus Unbound.
