ABSTRACT

From Jeffery, C.R. (1969). Crime prevention and control through environmental engineering. Criminologica, 7, 35-58.

18.1.1 Schools of Criminology

Two schools of criminology have been identified in the history of criminology: the classical school (Bentham, Beccaria) and the positive school (Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri; Radzinowicz 1966; Mannheim 1960; Hall 1945).