ABSTRACT

In a new version of soil classification (AFES, 1998) French soil scientists intended to create something more than another national soil classification. They tried to make a flexible reference base which could serve for constructing numerous practical classifications on its basis. The latest version of the French classification has worldwide coverage (Table 7.1). Soils transformed by agricultural or other human activities are included in the classification. Underwater soils are not represented; however, there is a special reference group HISTOSOLS FLOTTANTS for floating peat soils which represents soils not under, but over the water, corresponding to Floatic Histosols in the WRB. The scope of the French soil classification

Superficial bodies

Representation in the system

Natural soils

Worldwide coverage

Urban soils

Included in the reference group ANTHROPOSols àRTIFICIELS

Transported materials

Included in the reference group ANTHROPOSols àRTIFICIELS

Bare rock

Included in the reference group LITHOSOLS

Subaquatic soils

Not included in the classification

Soils deeply transformed by agricultural activities

Included in the reference group ANTHROPOSOLS TRANSFORMES