Introduction

Specific tools and techniques for managing post-conflict land issues, such as those described in part 3, must be applied in a manner that takes into account local laws, legal traditions, and policies in order to resolve disputes sustainably, make lasting change, and lay the foundation for a durable peace. Where inequitable access to and distribution of land was a contributing cause of the conflict, it is often necessary to review and revise the national legal and policy framework in order to identify causes of discrimination and exclusion. Even where grievances over land were not a contributing cause to the conflict, such review and revision may be necessary to support livelihoods and economic development. In both instances, it is important to consider not only the formal statutory and regulatory framework, but also any relevant traditional or customary norms and institutions, as well as Islamic law traditions in the countries where they are practiced.