ABSTRACT
Wildland fire is a natural disturbance that plays a vital role in the process and function of many ecosystems. These fires trigger regeneration, release soil nutrients, create critical wildlife habitat, and improve forest health. With these benefits, however, comes a suite of potential risks to both the environment and people. Wildfires can damage sensitive ecosystems and may lead to the loss of commercially, socially, and ecologically valuable forest stands. They also may pose a threat to people's lives, property, and security. Public and private land managers alike must weigh these costs and benefits when making decisions regarding fire management.
