ABSTRACT
This chapter analyses the EU's non-proliferation policy, assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the EU 'distinctive approach' to this delicate policy sector. The chapter is divided into three parts. The first looks at the origins of the EU non-proliferation policy and discusses in detail the 'Strategy against the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction' adopted in 2003. The second part examines the EU contribution to non-proliferation in seeking to resolve the Iranian nuclear controversy, which represents a fundamental test case of the EU's efficacy. In the light of the analysis conducted, the third concluding part argues that the EU's ambitions to become a more effective global actor in non-proliferation and arms control have not been fully realised. As the Iranian case shows, despite some important assets at its disposal and the undoubted value of its 'comprehensive engagement' approach, Europe as a 'civilian power' has to overcome major constraints which significantly restrict its capacity to play a major role.
