ABSTRACT
This chapter shows that sport is instrumentalised for both separatist and unionist purposes in the case of Belgium. More specifically, this chapter explores how Flemish separatist and Belgian unionist forces manifest themselves in relation to sport. It does so by identifying the relevant actors and the institutional context in which these actors operate. This exercise allows for an appraisal of the role sport in Flemish secession efforts. Setting the scene, the first section discusses the historical and institutional background so as to define the limitations and opportunities surrounding the instrumentalisation of sport. Focusing on the politics and impact of the instrumentalisation of sport for both separatist and unionist purposes, the second and third sections analyse how sport has been used to create a sharper sense of both national and regional identity. The analysis shows that sport is both a significant driver and inhibitor for Flemish secessionism.
