ABSTRACT

This chapter applies a human rights theory of global justice to the problem of climate change and climate justice. Climate change poses a severe threat to our planet, to human rights and to global justice. But it is hard to speak generally about the global justice implications of climate change because its effects - particularly its human rights effects - vary by context. In some places there will be more drought. In others, there will be more floods or more severe storms or storms coming at times when agriculture could be damaged. Some people will be exposed to more severe heat and for longer days, making their energy needs greater. India is expected to experience many of these climate change threats. Can a theory of human rights guide a theory and practice of global justice and responsibility relevant to the varied context of climate change injustice? The chapter applies a human rights theory of global justice to the problem of climate change and offers five guidelines for approaching climate change mitigation and adaptation policies, programmes, philanthropy and government aid.