Integrating Three Theoretical Traditions in Distributive Justice and Social Exchange Research

We review theory and research on distributive justice and social exchange across three different paradigms, the Justice Standards approach (on equity, need, and equality norms), a “thin” version of Fiske’s Relational Models theory, and the Social Values Orientation approach. We contend that these theories rarely directly conflict; rather, they differ in emphasis and coverage and as such can be profitably integrated. We identify points of overlap and sketch out properties required for a more comprehensive core theory.