ABSTRACT

Chapter 1 introduces the last man figure and the idea of reflexive dystopianism, in which dystopias reproduce anxiety about the fate of the human in their formal articulation of the relation between character and setting. The chapter frames the dystopian last man as a defensive embrace of the autonomous, agentic, and dynamic character of the novel, contextualizing him against the backdrop of the shifting social, philosophical, and literary attitudes of the twentieth century.