This chapter outlines a diversity-conscious form of justice that forms an integral part of the foundations of the fresh perspectives on diversity that argue are vital if we are to begin to meet the challenges of diversity. In order to locate this conception of diversity-conscious justice, it uses Fraser and Honneth's philosophical conversation on the relations between recognition and redistribution, to explain the links between justice and diversity. Although the suggestion that those writing in the field of diversity occupy positions all across the political spectrum is not controversial, it is in fact the case that diversity debates have developed according to the old paradigm. The challenges of diversity, in the sense that concerned with them, require resolution by both theories of recognition and redistribution. Whilst the project is concerned with the challenges of justice in the context of diversity, an important point about its boundaries must be made.