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Chapter

Later-Wittgenstein III

Chapter

Later-Wittgenstein III

DOI link for Later-Wittgenstein III

Later-Wittgenstein III book

The Private Language Argument

Later-Wittgenstein III

DOI link for Later-Wittgenstein III

Later-Wittgenstein III book

The Private Language Argument
ByJohn Fennell
BookA Critical Introduction to the Philosophy of Language

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Edition 1st Edition
First Published 2019
Imprint Routledge
Pages 19
eBook ISBN 9780429026553

ABSTRACT

Ludwig Wittgenstein thinks that ostensive definitions, whether private or public, are indeterminate in themselves; to achieve determinacy, they require a lot of conceptual stage-setting. Wittgenstein’s point is that for a word to have a determinate meaning, there must be a sameness or constancy in the way it is used. The misunderstandings of first-person, present-tense, psychological statements that philosophers and laypersons are prone to, ultimately rest on the private linguist’s account of the mental – that is on the idea that the meaning of psychological expressions, e.g., ‘pain’, and ‘the experience of blue’ is the private, subjective experience that only the subject can have and thus know. However, Wittgenstein not only objects to the ‘privatist’ conception of meaning but offers a diagnosis of how it comes about, as well as providing his own positive account of how sensation terms get their meaning.

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