ABSTRACT
In earlier times, men and women had very distinct roles that affected the legacy bequeathed to each. Racial discrimination often blocks black parents from bequeathing upward social mobility to their children. Those who are small business owners or entrepreneurs often pass on land or a business to their children. Legacy for them is strongly linked to place. Legacy depends, to some extent, on economic opportunities. Parents' social class also affects legacy. Sociologists define social class either in terms of how individuals relate to the means of production or in terms of their social status within the community. Of course, the family serves as the primary social group through which legacy is transferred. Schools can either reinforce existing class structures or offer opportunities that increase social mobility. In some instances, churches or youth organizations may play an important role in transmitting legacy. Native American people struggle with the legacy left by decades of oppression.
