ABSTRACT

Lifecycle Design for Pump and Treat Systems ......................................................42 Concentration Changes with Time ..........................................................................42 Capital Costs............................................................................................................45 Operator Expenses ...................................................................................................48 Using Lifecycle Design to Describe the End of the Project ..................................52 What is Clean?.........................................................................................................53 Retardation vs. Biochemical Activity......................................................................56 Active Management.................................................................................................57 Lifecycle Design for

In Situ

Treatment Methods ...................................................59 Determining the Time Required to Complete a Lifecycle in Groundwater

Remediation ..................................................................................................61 References................................................................................................................64