ABSTRACT

I favor two very spare, very plain, completely unadorned arguments here. Read

separately, each isolates an overly familiar philosophical puzzle about the nature

of literature – questions made tiresome by clever repetition. One concerns lit-

erary representation and the ‘‘world’’ a story makes accessible through a com-

petent reader’s imagination informed by his reading of the enabling verbal text.

The other addresses certain sweeping distinctions we are tempted to conflate –

the paired differences between fiction and literature and between fiction and

imagination – neither of which can be said to involve different species of a

common genus. Put more pointedly, the second inquiry goes on to contrast the

uses of the term ‘‘fiction’’ in literary contexts and contexts of real-world asser-

tion. The two lessons are clearly linked and clearly mastered by taking stock of

the general capability we call imagination. The trouble is, imagination is symp-

tomatically slighted in recent analytic philosophies of literature: falsely thought

to yield no more than a fictive ‘‘world’’ in the logician’s sense.