ABSTRACT

The purpose of this entry is to provide research and analy-

sis of password attacks and the estimated effect of pre-

dicted changes to password composition. This analysis

includes both password policy controls, which directly

affect the strength of the password (e.g., password length,

history, and age), and external controls, which indirectly

affect the strength of the password (e.g., user awareness

training, encryption, screen savers). This entry details the

approach, analysis, findings, and recommendations for

specific tactical and strategic changes to internal and exter-

nal password policy.