ABSTRACT

Wireless local area networking technology has existed for

several years, providing connectivity to wired infra-

structures where mobility was a requirement for specific

working environments. Early networks were based on dif-

ferent radio technologies and were non-standard imple-

mentations, with speeds ranging between 1 and 2 Mbps.

Without any standards driving WLAN technologies, the

early implementations ofWLANwere relegated to vendor-

specific implementation, with no provision for interoper-

ability, thus inhibiting the growth of standards-based

WLAN technologies. Even WLAN is not a single radio

technology, but is represented by several different proto-

cols and standards, which all fall under the 802.11 umbrella

of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

(IEEE) standards.