ABSTRACT

Certification of Trusted Systems (Prepared by the

University of North Carolina for the Naval Research

Laboratory under contract N00014-91-K-2032 (NRL

Technical Memorandum 5540:062A, February 12, 1996))

contains in entry 8, “Covert Channel Analysis,” a discussion

of channel capacity that concludes that the trend toward

faster systems in shared memory multiprocessors makes

fast covert channels much more likely. This conforms to

Moore’s Law (The termMoore’s Lawwas coined by Carver

Mead (ca. 1970) and is named after Gordon E. Moore

(a cofounder of Intel). He determined that the number of

transistor counts for the same component costs doubled

every 2 years. This proportional “law” has been generalized

to information processing advances. Although such dou-

bling cannot continue indefinitely, it has largely held to

date.) which portends serious consequences if we ignore

covert channel analysis.