ABSTRACT

This chapter deals with the chemical foundation for the other chapters in

this book. For more detailed treatments reference is made particularly to

comprehensive recent treatments, including the Carotenoids book series

published by Birkha¨user, namely Vol. 1A, Isolation and Analysis (1); Vol. 1B,

Spectroscopy (2); Vol. 2, Synthesis (3); and Vol. 3, Biosynthesis and Metabolism

(4). Other useful references are the Key to Carotenoids (5) and the Carotenoid

Handbook (6), giving structures and references to all known naturally

occurring carotenoids. Whereas the former Key (5) is exhaustive, the new

Carotenoid Handbook (6) gives a critical evaluation of published data and

selected, recommended references to diagnostic evidence for established

structures.