ABSTRACT

On July 12, 1917, Allied troops on a battlefield near Ypres, Belgium, began

noticing redness on their skin and some redness in and irritation of their eyes.

At first they thought they had contacted a disease, but when the skin erythema

began turning to blisters they realized that the Germans had used a new

chemical agent. Because of its odor, this agent was called “mustard” by the

Allies, a name that is still used 85 years later.