ABSTRACT
Bone and articular cartilage are two essential tissues within the human body. Bone is a dynamic, highly vascularized tissue with a unique capacity to heal and remodel
without leaving a scar.
These properties, together with its capacity to rapidly mobilize mineral stores on metabolic demand, make it the ultimate smart material. Its main role is to provide structural support for the body. Furthermore, the skeleton also serves as a mineral reservoir, supports muscular contraction, withstands load bearing, and protects internal organs.
