ABSTRACT

The utility of introducing inorganic nanomaterials as additives into polymer systems has resulted in polymer nanostructured materials exhibiting multifunctional, highperformance polymer characteristics beyond what traditional polymer composites possess. Multifunctional features attributable to polymer nanocomposites consist of improved thermal resistance, flame resistance, moisture resistance, decreased permeability, charge dissipation, and chemical resistance. Through control and/or alteration of the additive at the nanoscale level, one can maximize property enhancement of selected polymer systems to meet or exceed the requirements of current military, aerospace, and commercial applications. The technical approach involves the introduction of nanoparticles into selected polymer matrix systems whereby nanoparticles may be surface-treated to provide hydrophobic characteristics and enhanced inclusion into the hydrophobic polymer matrix.