ABSTRACT
The normal functioning of the body is highly dependent on optimal concentrations of a variety of agents that have different chemical characteristics and take part in various cellular and other reactions. Examples of such groups of agents are antioxidants, vitamins, and trace metals. One group of agents of particular interest in connection with alcohol intake is composed of three important minerals acting as electrolytes. Potassium,
magnesium, and calcium are of critical importance for the normal functioning of the body and a deficiency in either or all of them may lead to the development of symptoms and severe disease. They are influenced by alcohol in two ways: first, the intake of these minerals is often low among those consuming alcohol due to a deficient diet and, second, alcohol by itself influences the regulatory mechanisms for these minerals.
