ABSTRACT
This chapter presents a method for analyzing the efficiency of line layout and reconfiguring lines according to related product families so that individual equipment is used more productively. Planned downtime refers to time when equipment in a processing line is not producing products because it is not needed for a particular process. Companies often create specialized processing lines, invest millions in so-called automatic assemblers to create specialized assembly lines, install massive equipment, and institute large-scale production. Process design is also called process creation. It consists of a series of techniques, so we've broken it down into steps. A PQ analysis allows one to see the current status of wide-variety, small-lot production. To optimize machine operation, it's best not to create a layout in which the machines are just lined up in row. Furthermore, if one expect to move soon from group A products to group C products , avoid creating specialized lines and concentrate on common-use lines.
