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Chapter
Topology of Nilpotent Orbits
DOI link for Topology of Nilpotent Orbits
Topology of Nilpotent Orbits book
Topology of Nilpotent Orbits
DOI link for Topology of Nilpotent Orbits
Topology of Nilpotent Orbits book
ABSTRACT
The topology of a semisimple orbit is quite simple: semisimple orbits are closed simply connected submanifolds of g. This chapter explores the topology of nilpotent orbits, and confines to two topics: fundamental groups of nilpotent orbits, and the partial order on orbits by containment of their closures. There is a remarkable order-reversing map d from the set of nilpotent orbits to itself that restricts to an involution on its range. Orbits in the range of d are called special; there is a unique smallest special orbit lying above any given orbit in the partial order. The chapter defines the map d and the set of special orbits for every classical algebra g. The map d has also been defined and completely computed in the exceptional cases. It is an easy matter to compute the dimension of any nilpotent orbit in a classical Lie algebra. The chapter describes partial order for classical g in terms of partitions.