ABSTRACT

Look at these sentences. They all use ‘if’. Rewrite each sentence, replacing ‘if’ with the words in bold. You may need to remove some of the other words.

You can borrow my dictionary if you return it before you go home.

providing that

You can’t go to university if you don’t have good grades.

unless

Pollution will get worse if we continue to live in a throwaway society.

as long as

Many developed countries are willing to waive the Third World debt if the money is reinvested in education and medicine

on condition that

Some countries will never be able to rectify their deficits even if they work very hard.

no matter how

Computers are difficult things to understand, even if you read a lot of books about them.

however many

Crime is a problem, even if you go to relatively safe countries.

wherever