ABSTRACT
Task 1: Choose the most suitable explanation, A or B, for the following sentences. Use the words in bold to help you.
People enjoy the mobility that owning a car gives them.
People enjoy being able to travel easily from one place to another.
People enjoy being able to drive very fast.
What’s your destination?
Where have you come from?
Where are you going to?
Congestion in the city centre has increased dramatically.
It is now easier to drive around the city centre than it was before.
It is now more difficult to drive around the city centre than it was before.
The local council wants to reduce the risks to pedestrians.
The local council wants to make it safer for people to walk along the street.
The local council wants to make it safer for drivers and their passengers.
Lead-free petrol reduces the risk of pollution.
Lead-free petrol does not make the environment as dirty as conventional petrol.
Cars fuelled by lead-free pollution are safer to drive.
Traffic-calming measures are becoming increasingly common throughout the country.
People have to drive more slowly because of the increased number of police in villages and towns.
People have to drive more carefully through towns and villages because of specially-built obstacles in the road.
The centre of Camford has been designated a traffic-free zone.
You cannot take your car into the centre of Camford.
You can park your car for free in the centre of Camford.
Container lorries and other large vehicles dominate our roads.
There are a lot of large vehicles on the roads.
There aren’t many large vehicles on the roads.
Young drivers have a higher accident risk than older drivers.
Young drivers are more likely than older drivers to be involved in a crash.
Young drivers are less likely than older drivers to be involved in a crash.
Public transport is heavily subsidised in most areas.
The government has made public transport cheaper to use by giving money to bus and train companies.
The government has made public transport more expensive to use by increasing the price of road tax.
The junction of London Road and Holly Street is an accident black spot.
A lot of traffic accidents happen here.
Not many accidents happen here.
The city council needs to adopt an effective transport strategy within the next five years.
The city council needs to find a better way for people to get into, around and out of the city.
The city council needs to encourage more drivers to bring their cars into the city.
