ABSTRACT

Consider the straight cylindrical conductor carrying a current i shown in Figure 1.1 A magnetic field surrounds the conductor. According to the right-hand rule, a magnetic field surrounds the conductor in a counterclockwise direction. The right-hand rule is stated as follows: With the thumb of the right hand pointing in the direction of the electrical current, the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field. When applying the right-hand rule, it is important to use conventional electrical current and not the electron current.