ABSTRACT

Powder cores are manufactured from very fine particles of magnetic materials. The powder is coated with an inert insulation to minimize eddy current losses and to introduce a distributed air gap into the core structure. The insulated powder is then compacted into toroidal and EE cores. The magnetic flux in a toroidal powder core can be contained inside the core more readily than in a lamination or C core, as the winding covers the core along the entire magnetic path length. The design of an inductor also frequently involves consideration of the effect of its magnetic field on devices near where it is placed. This is especially true in the design of high-current inductors for converters and switching regulators used in spacecraft.