ABSTRACT

In the Discontinuous Mode, a smaller inductance is required, but the penalty results in higher peak currents in the switching transistor. As a consequence, the winding losses are increased because of the higher rms values, due to the higher peak currents. This also results, in a higher ripple current and ripple voltage in the input and output capacitor, and gives added stress to the switching transistor. The advantage of this circuit, other than having a smaller inductor, is that when the switching device is turned on, the initial current is zero. This means the output diode has completely recovered, and the switching device does not momentarily turn on into a short. This diode recovery reduces the EMI radiation. The discontinuous mode converter does not exhibit the right half plane zero. Without the right half plane zero, the loop is easy to stabilize.