ABSTRACT

This chapter summarises the velocity structure of the continental crust, the continental margins, and the subocean spreading ridges, where zero-age crust is forming. The velocity-depth models of large scale (100 m to 1 km to 50 km) naturally represent an extension of near-surface experiences from Part I. However there are some important parallels and points of basic similarity, especially beneath 3 km of ocean. Although mainly concerned with velocity-depth trends and their reasons, there are also some parallel seismic Q results, where separation into Chapter 10 would have been undesirable.