ABSTRACT

During the handling of agricultural raw materials,

during their processing and transformation into foods,

and during the transport of these products from the

producers to the consumers, contacts with other

materials frequently occur. The most common example

of such a contact is situated at the end of the food

chain: food packaging materials. Apart from a variety

of packaging materials, however, a lot of other contact

materials should be considered as well. An incomplete

list of examples may illustrate this: stainless steel

processing, transport or storage equipment, tubing for

food transport, sealing materials in piping equipment,

protection foils or lacquers used in storage facilities,

etc. Instead of classifying these materials according

to their function or use, a classification based on their

chemical characteristics is more convenient and appro-

priate. Thus, the European food legislation differ-

entiates various classes of food contact materials as

indicated in Table 1. It should be stressed that this list not only includes

packaging materials, but also all kinds of materials

which can be in contact with an agricultural raw

material or a foodstuff (2).