ABSTRACT

This chapter outlines a case scenario on atopic eczema followed by a highly detailed explanation of the condition and its management, presenting the symptoms in a way that are likely to be encountered in general practice. Atopic eczema is a common childhood disorder, accounting for frequent visits to the doctor. Patient and parent education forms a cornerstone in the management of atopic eczema. Atopic eczema is diagnosed on the basis of the presence of a typical rash associated with itching. Younger children may have the typical rash on the extensor surfaces and the cheeks. Different clinicians may vary in their management of eczema. Some may use longer courses of milder steroids, whereas others are more inclined to give short bursts of greater-potency steroids. Other measures in the management of atopic eczema include wet wraps, antihistamines, phototherapy and systemic immunosuppressant therapy.