ABSTRACT

The suture material should be as small as possible while providing enough support for the tissue to heal properly. Single-strand, monofilament suture passes through tissue with less resistance and is less likely to promote bacterial growth. The multiple strands of multifilament, or braided, suture will increase drag while passed through tissue, although the material is easier to work with and is stronger. Absorbable suture is designed to hold the wound together temporarily until it has healed enough to withstand normal tissue stresses. The suture is made from either collagen or a synthetic material and may absorb rapidly. The purpose of suture packaging is to protect the sterile contents and maintain the integrity of the needle and suture material prior to their use. The packaging provides the surgeon with information that will aid in choosing the appropriate suture material and needle type.