ABSTRACT
This chapter introduces the central concept of chain molecules, and identifies various ways in which polymers may be classified. In many instances polymers are the main ingredients, and the ingredients whose characteristic properties are essential to the success of a particular technology: rubber tires, foam cushions and insulation, high-performance athletic shoes, clothing, and equipment are good examples. In other cases, polymers are used as additives at the level of a few percent by volume, but which nevertheless play a crucial role in the properties of the final material; illustrations of this can be found in asphalt, shampoo and other cosmetics, automobile windshields, and motor oil. In short, a reasonable appreciation of the properties of chain molecules, and how these result in the many desirable attributes of polymer-containing materials, is a necessity for a well-trained chemist, materials scientist, or chemical engineer today.
