ABSTRACT

During the early evolution of food freezing, the preserva-

tion of the food was the primary motivation. There is

evidence that natural ice or cold air (in appropriate geo-

graphic regions) was used to create a cold environment for

food products as early as 500 B.C., or possibly as early as

1000 B.C. Freezing as a method of preserving perishable

foods such as meat may have been used by prehistoric man

in temperate and cold climates. Although specific refer-

ences to lowering of product temperatures to below the

initial freezing temperature are not described, the use of

water as a medium to freeze products may have occurred as

early as 1550, when salt and other additives were used to

reduce the freezing temperature of liquid water.