ABSTRACT

During the last decade, consumers have changed their

requirements for food products. They have become more

concerned and sensitive to quality and safety characteris-

tics of food such as: freshness, nutritional value, health

improvement properties, absence of chemical additives

and preservatives, and absence of any contaminants (aller-

genic compounds, heavy metals, pesticides, pathogenic

organisms, etc.). In response to these recent trends of food

product demand from consumers, industries have devel-

oped new processing technologies to preserve or even

improve nutritional and organoleptic properties of fresh

food products as well as their shelf life and safety. Among

non-thermal technologies for food preservation, inactiva-

tion of microorganisms by magnetic field was first studied

by Hofmann in 1985.[1] He observed a significant decrease

of Streptococcus thermophilus and Saccharomyces cerevi-

siae populations in different food matrices using oscillating

magnetic field with intensity reaching up to 40 Tesla (T).