ABSTRACT

Soil compaction plagues American agriculture by reducing

yields and increasing soil erosion. During temporary

droughts that often limit agricultural production, soil com-

paction can hinder plant roots from reaching depths of

soil where moisture is available. Measurements of soil

compaction taken with a soil cone penetrometer indicate

that compaction can vary greatly across fields due to past

tillage, traffic, and natural conditions. Various site-specific

technologies such as variable-depth tillage, seeding, or

cover crops may offer valuable alternatives for manage-

ment of soil compaction, which allow energy and soil to

be conserved and crop yields to be maximized.