ABSTRACT

Ultra high temperature (UHT) processing of fluid dairy

products produces flavor compounds whose flavor profile

changes over storage time. Milk lipids generate a variety

of flavor compounds during UHT processing. These

flavor compounds include: aldehydes, methyl ketones,

lactones.[1] In addition, flavor compounds that contain

sulfur are generated due to the formation of sulfhydryls

resulting from the breaking of the cross linkage of these

bonds in b-lactoglobulin.[2,3] This sulfur flavor is made up of several compounds, such as methyl sulfide, hydrogen

sulfide, methyl mercaptan, and other sulfur containing com-

pounds.[3,4] The flavor of UHTdairy products starts to change

almost immediately after processing. This entry describes

multiple research projects conducted on UHT milk flavors

as it changes in stored containers of milk and cream.