ABSTRACT

Fouling of devices by foods is a severe problem, in which a

range of components, both organic and mineral are depos-

ited. Fouling deposits from a range of materials, including

tomato juice, grape juice, and milk, have been studied; the

composition of deposits is different from the fluid.[1]

Fouling profiles can be significantly affected by small

changes in fluid composition: for example, the addition

of calcium phosphate to whey protein concentrate changes

the rate, extent, and composition of the deposit.[2] Fouling

deposits form as a result of adhesion of species to the

surface and cohesion between elements of the material.