ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the significance of groundwater availability, use and quality relative to the economy. Groundwater availability also influences land values. Sustainable resource policy for groundwater has multiple economic dimensions. Using up groundwaters that cannot be easily replaced and the natural unrestricted flow of groundwater transfers economic effects to other actual or potential users. Groundwater use, treatment, recharge and recycling are also the principal features of a septic system that relies on natural cycling of wastewater after septic treatment. Recognition of conjunctive management of groundwater and surface water together in watersheds holds significant potential to improve water resource availability. Climatic effects can significantly affect groundwater availability and ultimately its use. Groundwater quality also has a significant effect on where and how groundwater is used. Drinking water supply is the second largest use of groundwater in the United States and a primary use in other countries as well and has a significant role in the economy.
