ABSTRACT
A variety of insects probably have always been associated with human habitations, either as parasites or as commensals associated with human garbage. Humans have had a long and complex history of interaction with insects. Insect-vectored diseases, including malaria, yellow fever, bubonic plague and typhus, have documented effects on human history, including the success of military campaigns and development projects. A number of insect products have been used in cosmetics and fabrics. Beeswax is commonly used in lip balms, face mask and hand and body moisturizers. Coiled straw skeps, wooden-frame hives gradually replaced earlier versions in Europe. Silk’s greatest value is in high-end fashion clothing because of its strength, comfortable drapery and mildew-resistance. Trade in silk was responsible for early development of the “Silk Roads” across Asia to the Near East and Europe. The introduction of several invasive moth species, including gypsy moth and ailanthus moth, into North America was the result of exploration for alternative sources of silk production.
